Learn Chinese Characters

Meaning

follow; from; it is for...to; reason; cause; because of

Chinese: 由于、从、由某人负责。

Hear the Four Tones

The same syllable “you” becomes a different word in each tone. 由 is the 2nd tone. Tap any tone to hear a native voice and see its pitch shape.

Stroke Order

Tap Animate to watch the strokes in order, or Practice to trace it yourself.

Common Words

  • 自由zì yóufreedom; liberty; free; unrestricted
  • 由于yóu yúdue to; as a result of; thanks to; owing to
  • 理由lǐ yóureason; grounds; justification
  • 由此yóu cǐhereby; from this
  • 不由得bù yóu decan't help; cannot but

Example Sentence

这件事由你来决定。Zhè jiàn shì yóu nǐ lái jué dìng.This matter is for you to decide.

Zhèthisjiànitem事由shì yóumain contentyouláito come决定jué dìngdecision (CL:个,项)

Go deeper

Where this character comes from

A pictograph (variously a field with a sprout, or a vessel). It means ‘from, by, through; cause, reason; to follow, be up to (someone)’ (由于, 自由, 理由).

A way to remember it

‘From / by / up to’: 由你决定 (up to you).

Easy to confuse with

  • jiǎ‘First / armor’: same 田 frame, but the stroke pokes through the bottom.
  • tián‘Field’: the same frame with the stroke fully enclosed.