Learn Chinese Characters

Meaning

clan name; maiden name

Chinese: 姓氏、氏族。

Hear the Four Tones

The same syllable “shi” becomes a different word in each tone. 氏 is the 4th tone. Tap any tone to hear a native voice and see its pitch shape.

Stroke Order

Tap Animate to watch the strokes in order, or Practice to trace it yourself.

Common Words

  • 姓氏xìng shìfamily name
  • 人氏rén shìnative; person from a particular place
  • 氏族shì zúclan
  • 无名氏wú míng shìanonymous person
  • 马氏体mǎ shì tǐ(metallurgy) martensite; martensitic

Example Sentence

古时候,女子结婚后常常被称作某氏。Gǔ shí hou, nǚ zǐ jié hūn hòu cháng cháng bèi chēng zuò mǒu shì.In ancient times, women after marriage were often called by their clan name.

古时候Gǔ shí houin ancient times女子nǚ zǐwoman结婚jié hūnto marryhòuempress常常cháng chángfrequentlybèi(passive: by)称作chēng zuòto be calledmǒusomeshìclan name