Learn Chinese Characters

Meaning

what; tenth (used in fractions)

Chinese: 常用于“什么”等疑问词。

Hear the Four Tones

The same syllable “shen” becomes a different word in each tone. 什 is the 2nd tone. Tap any tone to hear a native voice and see its pitch shape.

Stroke Order

Tap Animate to watch the strokes in order, or Practice to trace it yourself.

Common Words

  • 什么shén mewhat?; something; anything
  • 没什么méi shén meit doesn't matter; it's nothing; never mind; think nothing of it
  • 干什么gàn shén mewhat are you doing?; what's he up to?
  • 为什么wèi shén mewhy?; for what reason?
  • 什么样shén me yàngwhat kind?; what sort?

Example Sentence

你在看什么书?Nǐ zài kàn shén me shū?What book are you reading?

youzàiatkànto look after什么shén mewhatshūbook

Go deeper

Where this character comes from

The person radical 亻 plus 十 (ten): read shén it forms 什么 ‘what’ and 为什么 ‘why’; read shí it means ‘ten; assorted, miscellaneous’ (什锦).

A way to remember it

Almost always in 什么 (what) — shén me.