Learn Chinese Characters

Meaning

difficult; hard; hardship

Chinese: 艰难、艰苦。

Hear the Four Tones

The same syllable “jian” becomes a different word in each tone. 艰 is the 1st tone. Tap any tone to hear a native voice and see its pitch shape.

Stroke Order

Tap Animate to watch the strokes in order, or Practice to trace it yourself.

Common Words

  • 艰难jiān nándifficult; hard; challenging
  • 艰苦jiān kǔdifficult; hard; arduous
  • 艰巨jiān jù(of a task, mission or responsibility) extremely difficult; challenging; demanding
  • 艰辛jiān xīnhardships; arduous; difficult
  • 艰苦奋斗jiān kǔ fèn dòuto struggle arduously

Example Sentence

经过艰苦的努力,他们终于完成了任务。Jīng guò jiān kǔ de nǔ lì, tā men zhōng yú wán chéng le rèn wu.After hard efforts, they finally completed the task.

经过Jīng guòto pass艰苦jiān kǔdifficultdeof努力nǔ lìhard-working他们tā menthey终于zhōng yúat last完成wán chéngto completele(completed action)任务rèn wumission