Learn Chinese Characters

Meaning

roots or stems of plants; origin; source; this; the current; root

Chinese: 根本、书本或本来。

Hear the Four Tones

The same syllable “ben” becomes a different word in each tone. 本 is the 3rd tone. Tap any tone to hear a native voice and see its pitch shape.

Stroke Order

Tap Animate to watch the strokes in order, or Practice to trace it yourself.

Common Words

  • 本子běn zibook; notebook; Japanese-style self-published comic (esp. an erotic one), aka "dōjinshi"; edition
  • 课本kè běntextbook
  • 笔记本bǐ jì běnnotebook (stationery) (; (computing) laptop; notebook
  • 根本gēn běnfundamental; basic; root; simply
  • 本来běn láioriginal; originally; at first; it goes without saying

Example Sentence

我借了三本书。Wǒ jiè le sān běn shū.I borrowed three books.

Ijièto borrowle(completed action)sānthreeběn(bound form) rootshūbook

Go deeper

Where this character comes from

A tree (木) with a short stroke marking its base — pointing at the roots. It means ‘root / origin / basis’.

A way to remember it

A mark at the foot of the tree — down at the root.

Easy to confuse with

  • ‘Tree’: the same tree without the mark at its base.
  • ‘Tip’: the extra line is across the TOP, not the base.