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Meaning Index

Chinese characters meaning "to tell"

Learn Chinese characters with the meaning "to tell", including 告 (gào), 讲 (jiǎng), 述 (shù), 晓 (xiǎo). Study pinyin, English meanings, traditional forms…

How to Study This Meaning Group

The English word "to tell" covers 4 different Chinese characters — 告 (gào), 讲 (jiǎng), 述 (shù), 晓 (xiǎo) — and each is its own word with its own feel. These 4 characters do not share a sound — their readings span gào, jiǎng, shù, xiǎo — so confirm the pinyin and tone for each one separately. The example sentences further down show how 告 and the others are actually used, so you learn them in context rather than as a single translation.

  • 告 gàoto tell; to inform; to sayUseful words: 告诉, 广告
  • 讲 jiǎngto talk; speech; to speak; to tell; to explainUseful words: 讲话, 听讲
  • 述 shùto state; to tell; to narrate; to relateUseful words: 描述, 讲述
  • 晓 xiǎodawn; to know; to tell (sb sth); dawnUseful words: 晓得, 家喻户晓

Common words for these 4 "to tell" characters

Anchor each of these 4 characters in a word you can picture — start with 告 (gào) — so "to tell" turns into concrete usage instead of a one-to-one translation.

See each character in a sentence

Each character below is shown in a short example sentence with pinyin and an English translation — the quickest way to feel the difference between the 4 ways to say "to tell".

gào — to tell; to inform; to say

请告诉我你的地址。Qǐng gào su wǒ nǐ de dì zhǐ.Please tell me your address.

Common words: 告诉 (gào sù)、广告 (guǎng gào)、报告 (bào gào)

jiǎng — to talk; speech; to speak; to tell; to explain

老师正在讲一个有趣的故事。Lǎo shī zhèng zài jiǎng yí ge yǒu qù de gù shi.The teacher is telling an interesting story.

Common words: 讲话 (jiǎng huà)、听讲 (tīng jiǎng)、演讲 (yǎn jiǎng)

shù — to state; to tell; to narrate; to relate

请简单叙述一下事情的经过。Qǐng jiǎn dān xù shù yí xià shì qing de jīng guò.Please briefly describe what happened.

Common words: 描述 (miáo shù)、讲述 (jiǎng shù)、叙述 (xù shù)

xiǎo — dawn; to know; to tell (sb sth); dawn

这个道理大家都晓得。Zhè ge dào lǐ dà jiā dōu xiǎo de.Everyone knows this principle.

Common words: 晓得 (xiǎo de)、家喻户晓 (jiā yù hù xiǎo)、揭晓 (jiē xiǎo)

All 4 characters

Open 告、讲、述 or any character below to hear it read aloud and see it used in an example sentence.