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Meaning Index

Chinese characters meaning "to spread"

Learn Chinese characters with the meaning "to spread", including 传 (chuán / zhuàn), 布 (bù), 流 (liú), 广 (guǎng), 铺 (pū / pù). Study pinyin, English meanings…

How to Study This Meaning Group

The English word "to spread" covers 5 different Chinese characters — 传 (chuán / zhuàn), 布 (bù), 流 (liú), 广 (guǎng), 铺 (pū / pù) — and each is its own word with its own feel. These 5 characters do not share a sound — their readings span chuán, zhuàn, bù, liú, guǎng, pū, and more — so confirm the pinyin and tone for each one separately. The example sentences further down show how 传 and the others are actually used, so you learn them in context rather than as a single translation.

  • 传 chuán / zhuànto pass on; to spread; to transmit; to infect; to transfer; to circulateUseful words: 宣传, 传说
  • 布 bùdiffuse; extend; notify; to declare; to announce; to spreadUseful words: 宣布, 公布
  • 流 liúto flow; to spread; to circulate; to moveUseful words: 流行, 流利
  • 广 guǎngwide; numerous; to spreadUseful words: 广告, 广场
  • 铺 pū / pùto spread; a store; a bed; a storeUseful words: 卧铺, 铺路

Common words for these 5 "to spread" characters

Anchor each of these 5 characters in a word you can picture — start with 传 (chuán / zhuàn) — so "to spread" turns into concrete usage instead of a one-to-one translation.

See each character in a sentence

Each character below is shown in a short example sentence with pinyin and an English translation — the quickest way to feel the difference between the 5 ways to say "to spread".

chuán / zhuàn — to pass on; to spread; to transmit; to infect; to transfer; to circulate

这个故事一直流传到今天。Zhè ge gù shi yì zhí liú chuán dào jīn tiān.This story has been passed down to this day.

Common words: 宣传 (xuān chuán)、传说 (chuán shuō)、传播 (chuán bō)

— diffuse; extend; notify; to declare; to announce; to spread

妈妈用一块布做了一个袋子。Mā ma yòng yí kuài bù zuò le yí ge dài zi.Mom made a bag out of a piece of cloth.

Common words: 宣布 (xuān bù)、公布 (gōng bù)、布置 (bù zhì)

liú — to flow; to spread; to circulate; to move

小河的水静静地流着。Xiǎo hé de shuǐ jìng jìng de liú zhe.The water of the little river flows quietly.

Common words: 流行 (liú xíng)、流利 (liú lì)、交流 (jiāo liú)

广 guǎng — wide; numerous; to spread

这个广场非常大。Zhè ge guǎng chǎng fēi cháng dà.This square is very big.

Common words: 广告 (guǎng gào)、广场 (guǎng chǎng)、广播 (guǎng bō)

pū / pù — to spread; a store; a bed; a store

床上铺着一条干净的床单。Chuáng shàng pū zhe yì tiáo gān jìng de chuáng dān.A clean sheet is spread on the bed.

Common words: 卧铺 (wò pù)、铺路 (pū lù)、铺子 (pù zi)

All 5 characters

Open 传、布、流 or any character below to hear it read aloud and see it used in an example sentence.