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Meaning Index

Chinese characters meaning "name"

Learn Chinese characters with the meaning "name", including 名 (míng), 贵 (guì), 姓 (xìng). Study pinyin, English meanings, traditional forms, common words…

How to Study This Meaning Group

The English word "name" covers 3 different Chinese characters — 名 (míng), 贵 (guì), 姓 (xìng) — and each is its own word with its own feel. These 3 characters do not share a sound — their readings span míng, guì, xìng — so confirm the pinyin and tone for each one separately. The example sentences further down show how 名 and the others are actually used, so you learn them in context rather than as a single translation.

  • 名 míngname; (measure word for persons); place (e.g. among winners)Useful words: 名字, 有名
  • 贵 guìexpensive; noble; your (name); preciousUseful words: 宝贵, 珍贵
  • 姓 xìngsurname; family name; nameUseful words: 老百姓, 姓氏

Common words for these 3 "name" characters

Anchor each of these 3 characters in a word you can picture — start with 名 (míng) — so "name" turns into concrete usage instead of a one-to-one translation.

See each character in a sentence

Each character below is shown in a short example sentence with pinyin and an English translation — the quickest way to feel the difference between the 3 ways to say "name".

míng — name; (measure word for persons); place (e.g. among winners)

请在这里写下你的名字。Qǐng zài zhè lǐ xiě xià nǐ de míng zi.Please write your name here.

Common words: 名字 (míng zi)、有名 (yǒu míng)、名单 (míng dān)

guì — expensive; noble; your (name); precious

这家店的东西有点儿贵。Zhè jiā diàn de dōng xi yǒu diǎnr guì.The things in this shop are a bit expensive.

Common words: 宝贵 (bǎo guì)、珍贵 (zhēn guì)、贵族 (guì zú)

xìng — surname; family name; name

请问您贵姓?Qǐng wèn nín guì xìng?May I ask your surname?

Common words: 老百姓 (lǎo bǎi xìng)、姓氏 (xìng shì)、种姓 (zhǒng xìng)

All 3 characters

Open 名、贵、姓 or any character below to hear it read aloud and see it used in an example sentence.