Learn Chinese Characters

Meaning Index

Chinese characters meaning "form"

Learn Chinese characters with the meaning "form", including 体 (tǐ), 形 (xíng), 象 (xiàng), 式 (shì), 单 (dān / chán / shàn). Study pinyin, English meanings…

How to Study This Meaning Group

The English word "form" covers 5 different Chinese characters — 体 (tǐ), 形 (xíng), 象 (xiàng), 式 (shì), 单 (dān / chán / shàn) — and each is its own word with its own feel. These 5 characters do not share a sound — their readings span tǐ, xíng, xiàng, shì, dān, chán, and more — so confirm the pinyin and tone for each one separately. The example sentences further down show how 体 and the others are actually used, so you learn them in context rather than as a single translation.

  • 体 tǐbody; form; style; systemUseful words: 身体, 体育
  • 形 xíngto appear; to look; form; shapeUseful words: 形象, 形成
  • 象 xiàngshape; form; appearance; elephant; image under a map (math.)Useful words: 对象, 印象
  • 式 shìtype; form; pattern; styleUseful words: 方式, 正式
  • 单 dān / chán / shànchieftain; bill; list; form; single; onlyUseful words: 名单, 单位

Common words for these 5 "form" characters

Anchor each of these 5 characters in a word you can picture — start with 体 (tǐ) — so "form" turns into concrete usage instead of a one-to-one translation.

See each character in a sentence

Each character below is shown in a short example sentence with pinyin and an English translation — the quickest way to feel the difference between the 5 ways to say "form".

— body; form; style; system

多运动对身体好。Duō yùn dòng duì shēn tǐ hǎo.Exercising more is good for the body.

Common words: 身体 (shēn tǐ)、体育 (tǐ yù)、全体 (quán tǐ)

xíng — to appear; to look; form; shape

月亮的形状每天都在变。Yuè liang de xíng zhuàng měi tiān dōu zài biàn.The shape of the moon changes every day.

Common words: 形象 (xíng xiàng)、形成 (xíng chéng)、形式 (xíng shì)

xiàng — shape; form; appearance; elephant; image under a map (math.)

大象的鼻子又长又灵活。Dà xiàng de bí zi yòu cháng yòu líng huó.The trunk of an elephant is long and flexible.

Common words: 对象 (duì xiàng)、印象 (yìn xiàng)、形象 (xíng xiàng)

shì — type; form; pattern; style

这是一道中式菜。Zhè shì yí dào zhōng shì cài.This is a Chinese-style dish.

Common words: 方式 (fāng shì)、正式 (zhèng shì)、形式 (xíng shì)

dān / chán / shàn — chieftain; bill; list; form; single; only

请把名单交给老师。Qǐng bǎ míng dān jiāo gěi lǎo shī.Please hand the name list to the teacher.

Common words: 名单 (míng dān)、单位 (dān wèi)、菜单 (cài dān)

All 5 characters

Open 体、形、象 or any character below to hear it read aloud and see it used in an example sentence.