How to Study This Meaning Group
The English word "flourishing" covers 4 different Chinese characters — 盛 (shèng / chéng), 勃 (bó), 旺 (wàng), 殷 (yīn / yān / yǐn) — and each is its own word with its own feel. These 4 characters do not share a sound — their readings span shèng, chéng, bó, wàng, yīn, yān, and more — so confirm the pinyin and tone for each one separately. The example sentences further down show how 盛 and the others are actually used, so you learn them in context rather than as a single translation.