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Meaning Index

Chinese characters meaning "final part."

Learn Chinese characters with the meaning "final part.", including 阿 (ā / à / a / ē), 呀 (ya / yā), 耶 (yē), 矣 (yǐ). Study pinyin, English meanings…

How to Study This Meaning Group

The English word "final part." covers 4 different Chinese characters — 阿 (ā / à / a / ē), 呀 (ya / yā), 耶 (yē), 矣 (yǐ) — and each is its own word with its own feel. These 4 characters do not share a sound — their readings span ā, à, a, ē, ya, yā, and more — so confirm the pinyin and tone for each one separately. The example sentences further down show how 阿 and the others are actually used, so you learn them in context rather than as a single translation.

  • 阿 ā / à / a / ēan initial particle; prefix to names of people; (phonetic character); (final part.); (interj.); flatterUseful words: 阿姨, 阿们
  • 呀 ya / yā(final part.)Useful words: 哎呀, 天呀
  • 耶 yē(final part.); (phonetic)Useful words: 比耶, 萨摩耶
  • 矣 yǐfinal part.Useful words: 往事已矣, 命不久矣

Common words for these 4 "final part." characters

Anchor each of these 4 characters in a word you can picture — start with 阿 (ā / à / a / ē) — so "final part." turns into concrete usage instead of a one-to-one translation.

See each character in a sentence

Each character below is shown in a short example sentence with pinyin and an English translation — the quickest way to feel the difference between the 4 ways to say "final part.".

ā / à / a / ē — an initial particle; prefix to names of people; (phonetic character); (final part.); (interj.); flatter

我家附近住着一位热心的阿姨。Wǒ jiā fù jìn zhù zhe yí wèi rè xīn de ā yí.A warm-hearted aunt lives near my home.

Common words: 阿姨 (ā yí)、阿们 (ā men)、阿家 (ā gū)

ya / yā — (final part.)

哎呀,我忘记带钥匙了!Āi ya, wǒ wàng jì dài yào shi le!Oh no, I forgot to bring my keys!

Common words: 哎呀 (āi yā)、天呀 (tiān ya)、啊呀 (ā yā)

— (final part.); (phonetic)

圣诞节是为了纪念耶稣的生日。Shèng dàn jié shì wèi le jì niàn Yē sū de shēng rì.Christmas is to commemorate the birthday of Jesus.

Common words: 比耶 (bǐ yē)、萨摩耶 (sà mó yé)、里维耶拉 (lǐ wéi yē lā)

— final part.

古文中常用“矣”字来表示句子结束。Gǔ wén zhōng cháng yòng “yǐ” zì lái biǎo shì jù zi jié shù.In classical Chinese, the character yi is often used to mark the end of a sentence.

Common words: 往事已矣 (wǎng shì yǐ yǐ)、命不久矣 (mìng bù jiǔ yǐ)

All 4 characters

Open 阿、呀、耶 or any character below to hear it read aloud and see it used in an example sentence.