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Meaning Index

Chinese characters meaning "category"

Learn Chinese characters with the meaning "category", including 类 (lèi), 属 (shǔ / zhǔ). Study pinyin, English meanings, traditional forms, common words…

How to Study This Meaning Group

The English word "category" covers 2 different Chinese characters — 类 (lèi), 属 (shǔ / zhǔ) — and each is its own word with its own feel. These 2 characters do not share a sound — their readings span lèi, shǔ, zhǔ — so confirm the pinyin and tone for each one separately. The example sentences further down show how 类 and the others are actually used, so you learn them in context rather than as a single translation.

  • 类 lèikind; type; class; category; similar; likeUseful words: 人类, 类似
  • 属 shǔ / zhǔbelong to; category; be subordinate to; genus (taxonomy); be born in the year of (one of the 12 animals); family membersUseful words: 属于, 家属

Common words for these 2 "category" characters

Anchor each of these 2 characters in a word you can picture — start with 类 (lèi) — so "category" turns into concrete usage instead of a one-to-one translation.

See each character in a sentence

Each character below is shown in a short example sentence with pinyin and an English translation — the quickest way to feel the difference between the 2 ways to say "category".

lèi — kind; type; class; category; similar; like

商店里有各类水果。Shāng diàn lǐ yǒu gè lèi shuǐ guǒ.There are all kinds of fruit in the store.

Common words: 人类 (rén lèi)、类似 (lèi sì)、类型 (lèi xíng)

shǔ / zhǔ — belong to; category; be subordinate to; genus (taxonomy); be born in the year of (one of the 12 animals); family members

我属龙,你属什么?Wǒ shǔ lóng, nǐ shǔ shén me?I was born in the year of the dragon; what about you?

Common words: 属于 (shǔ yú)、家属 (jiā shǔ)、金属 (jīn shǔ)

All 2 characters

Open 类、属 or any character below to hear it read aloud and see it used in an example sentence.