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Meaning Index

Chinese characters meaning "according to"

Learn Chinese characters with the meaning "according to", including 以 (yǐ), 据 (jū / jù), 照 (zhào), 依 (yī). Study pinyin, English meanings, traditional forms…

How to Study This Meaning Group

The English word "according to" covers 4 different Chinese characters — 以 (yǐ), 据 (jū / jù), 照 (zhào), 依 (yī) — and each is its own word with its own feel. These 4 characters do not share a sound — their readings span yǐ, jū, jù, zhào, yī — so confirm the pinyin and tone for each one separately. The example sentences further down show how 以 and the others are actually used, so you learn them in context rather than as a single translation.

  • 以 yǐto use; according to; so as to; in order to; by; withUseful words: 可以, 所以
  • 据 jū / jùsickness of hand; act in accordance with; seize; according to; to act in accordance with; to depend onUseful words: 根据, 证据
  • 照 zhàoaccording to; in accordance with; to shine; to illuminate; to reflect; photographUseful words: 照片, 照顾
  • 依 yīaccording to; depend on; near toUseful words: 依然, 依靠

Common words for these 4 "according to" characters

Anchor each of these 4 characters in a word you can picture — start with 以 (yǐ) — so "according to" turns into concrete usage instead of a one-to-one translation.

See each character in a sentence

Each character below is shown in a short example sentence with pinyin and an English translation — the quickest way to feel the difference between the 4 ways to say "according to".

— to use; according to; so as to; in order to; by; with

我们可以用中文交流。Wǒ men kě yǐ yòng Zhōng wén jiāo liú.We can communicate in Chinese.

Common words: 可以 (kě yǐ)、所以 (suǒ yǐ)、以后 (yǐ hòu)

jū / jù — sickness of hand; act in accordance with; seize; according to; to act in accordance with; to depend on

据说明天会下雨。Jù shuō míng tiān huì xià yǔ.It is said that it will rain tomorrow.

Common words: 根据 (gēn jù)、证据 (zhèng jù)、据说 (jù shuō)

zhào — according to; in accordance with; to shine; to illuminate; to reflect; photograph

我们在长城前照了一张相。Wǒ men zài Cháng chéng qián zhào le yì zhāng xiàng.We took a photo in front of the Great Wall.

Common words: 照片 (zhào piàn)、照顾 (zhào gu)、护照 (hù zhào)

— according to; depend on; near to

小孩子很依赖自己的父母。Xiǎo hái zi hěn yī lài zì jǐ de fù mǔ.Small children rely heavily on their parents.

Common words: 依然 (yī rán)、依靠 (yī kào)、依据 (yī jù)

All 4 characters

Open 以、据、照 or any character below to hear it read aloud and see it used in an example sentence.