Learn Chinese Characters

Meaning

to stay idle; to be unoccupied; not busy; leisure; enclosure

Chinese: 空闲、不忙。

Hear the Four Tones

The same syllable “xian” becomes a different word in each tone. 闲 is the 2nd tone. Tap any tone to hear a native voice and see its pitch shape.

Stroke Order

Tap Animate to watch the strokes in order, or Practice to trace it yourself.

Common Words

  • 休闲xiū xiánleisure; relaxation; not working; idle
  • 空闲kòng xiánleisure; spare time; (of a person) free; unoccupied
  • 闲话xián huàcasual conversation; chat; gossip; to talk about (whatever comes to mind)
  • 悠闲yōu xiánleisurely
  • 说闲话shuō xián huàto chat; to gossip

Example Sentence

退休以后,爷爷的空闲时间多了起来。Tuì xiū yǐ hòu, yé ye de kòng xián shí jiān duō le qǐ lái.After retiring, Grandpa has more free time.

退Tuìto retreatxiūto rest以后yǐ hòuafter爷爷yé ye(coll.) paternal grandfathdeof空闲kòng xiánleisure时间shí jiān(concept of) timeduōmanyle(completed action)起来qǐ láito stand up