Learn Chinese Characters

Meaning

radical (chem.); root; basis

Chinese: 根部、根源,也作量词。

Hear the Four Tones

The same syllable “gen” becomes a different word in each tone. 根 is the 1st tone. Tap any tone to hear a native voice and see its pitch shape.

Stroke Order

Tap Animate to watch the strokes in order, or Practice to trace it yourself.

Common Words

  • 根本gēn běnfundamental; basic; root; simply
  • 根据gēn jùaccording to; based on; basis; foundation
  • 根源gēn yuánorigin; root (cause)
  • 归根到底guī gēn dào dǐafter all; in the final analysis; ultimately
  • 根深蒂固gēn shēn dì gùdeep-rooted (problem etc)

Example Sentence

这棵大树的根很深。Zhè kē dà shù de gēn hěn shēn.The roots of this big tree are very deep.

ZhèthisM for plantsbigshùtreedeofgēnroothěnveryshēndeep

Go deeper

Where this character comes from

Trees (木, meaning) plus 艮 (gèn, sound): the part of a tree underground — the ‘root’.

A way to remember it

A tree (木) + the sound 艮 — the root.

Easy to confuse with

  • gēn‘To follow / heel’: the same 艮, but with 足 (foot) instead of 木 — root vs foot.